![]() Dietetic practitioners who counsel pregnant women should ask questions about pica when they conduct nutrition assessments of their clients. We conclude that the behavior is more prevalent than commonly believed, shows no sign of further decline, and may have serious effects, particularly anemia, on mother and infant. Pica also has been associated with maternal and perinatal mortality. Pregnancy craving is common with up to 90 of women in the United States craving specific foods during pregnancy 2 3 4. This statement has been supported by a study conducted to assess the anthropometric and nutritional associations of food cravings during pregnancy that, those women who craved foods had a higher mean energy intake and gained more weight throughout pregnancy than those who did not crave foods 4. The evidence suggests that pica during pregnancy results in anemia, but it is not definitive. Its prevalence during pregnancy is generally. The description of this peculiar phenomenon dates back to the Greco-Roman civilization. The most common forms of pica are geophagia or the intake of earth and pagophagia or the intake of ice. The clinical picture of the disorder during pregnancy is not well described. Pica is the compulsive intake of non-nutritive substances such as earth, clay, chalk, soap and ice. Women at high risk of pica are more likely to be black, to live in rural areas, and to have a positive childhood and family history of pica. The prevalence of pica among pregnant women in high-risk groups declined between the 1950s and the 1970s but now remains steady, affecting about one fifth of high-risk women. Data on pica practices by pregnant women are limited and inconclusive but reveal several interesting relationships. Pica behavior was considered in terms of its prevalence, risk factors, clinical profile, and effect on pregnancy outcome. Pica If you have acute and chronic cravings for any non-food substances during pregnancy you should tell your doctor and If you have eaten non-food. Pica is characterised by eating non-food items such as clay, chalk, soil. ![]() This report summarizes current knowledge about pica practices during pregnancy through a systematic review of the literature for the period 1950 through 1990. The intense urge to eat ice cubes during pregnancy is considered to be a form of pica.
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